Plato Vs Aristotle Vs Plato - 1814 Words

Plato and Aristotle had a considerable amount of differences in ideology given that Aristotle was Plato’s student for roughly two decades. Plato, a student of Socrates, opposed the idea of average citizens to participate in politics because he believed that political practice was skill or â€Å"technÄ“ that can only be achieved by a few people. He believed that â€Å"kings must be those among them who have proved best both in philosophy and where war is concerned.† (Republic, 491) and that these â€Å"philosopher kings† were the only people fit to rule a government, or the government would be doomed to fail. Aristotle is highly critical of Plato and his ideal constitution but he does find a similar form of ruling class to be ideal. He believes, in the†¦show more content†¦They hold the job of protecting the city and well as making all of the diplomatic decisions. They cannot bother themselves with wordy possessions, like property or family and must l ive in communes with the other guardians. The idea is for the guardians to only find importance in leading and protecting the city and not with their personal lives. To be apart of the guardian class, one must participate in extraneous education, physical activity and must be virtuous and brave. The guardians in the just city are what are considered â€Å"philosopher kings†. In book 5 of Republic, the ideology of a philosopher king is expanded upon: â€Å"Until philosophers rule as kings in their cities, or those who are nowadays called kings and leading men become genuine and adequate philosophers so that political power and philosophy become throughly blended together, while the numerous natures that now pursue either one exclusively are compelled not to do so, cities will have no rest from evils..nor..the human race.† (Republic, 425) Additionally, Socrates provides the Allegory of the Cave, an allegory that represents that philosophers struggle to convince the average person of the true forms. Plato believes that the average population is to ignorant to govern themselves. Which bring Plato to the argument that people have to be pre-destined to be apart of this ruling class, and not anyone can just become a philosopher king; stating â€Å"someoneShow MoreRelatedPlato vs. Aristotle2421 Words   |  10 PagesBy Gerard Chretien Plato vs. Aristotle Numerous experts in modern time regard Plato as the first genuine political philosopher and Aristotle as the first political scientist. They were both great thinkers in regards to, in part with Socrates, being the foundation of the great western philosophers. Plato and Aristotle each had ideas in how to proceed with improving the society in which they were part of during their existence. It is necessary therefore to analyze their different theoreticalRead MorePlato vs. Aristotle1952 Words   |  8 PagesPlato vs. Aristotle Plato and Aristotle, two philosophers in the 4th century, hold polar views on politics and philosophy in general. This fact is very cleverly illustrated by Raphaels School of Athens (1510-11; Stanza della Segnatura, Vatican), where Plato is portrayed looking up to the higher forms; and Aristotle is pointing down because he supports the natural sciences. In a discussion of politics, the stand point of each philosopher becomes an essential factor. It is not coincidentalRead More Aristotle vs. Plato Essay1408 Words   |  6 PagesAristotle vs. Plato Excellence is a function which renders excellent the thing of which it is a function is Plato’s definition of virtue. What does this definition really mean though? Plato and Aristotle both had their own unique arguments devoted to the topic at hand, and their own ways of describing what virtue really is. Defining virtue may seem to be an easy taste, but to truly understand the arguments behind the definition can prove to be very challenging.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Before discussing virtueRead MorePlato Vs Aristotle : Determining Good1668 Words   |  7 Pages Plato vs. Aristotle: Determining Good In this paper, I will present both Plato and Aristotle’s arguments for what their personal views are on determining good. Plato believed that knowing good was equal to doing good. He said that if a person knows the right thing that will automatically lead him to do the right thing. Aristotle on the other hand believed that knowing good was not enough to be good. He believed that one had to practice good if one is to be good. Plato was idealistic. He believedRead MorePlato vs. Aristotle: Virtue1656 Words   |  7 Pages201 November 12, 2013 Anna Umstead Plato and Aristotle, arguably two of the most influential Greek philosophers, discussed their differing views on virtue extensively throughout many of their works. Although they agree that virtue is a desirable characteristic that will lead to happiness, the ultimate good, there exists between the two philosophies salient differences. While Plato believes only philosophers are capable of true, inherent virtue, Aristotle believes all men can be virtuous with practiceRead More Plato vs Aristotle Essay1835 Words   |  8 PagesFirst there was Plato and then Aristotle. Aristotle was a pupil of Plato. Despite being taught by Plato they had different theories and views. Their ethics were very typical and traditional of ancient Greece but Aristotle detailed virtue ethics and the path to happiness. Plato’s political theories for a utopian society varied from Aristotle’s view of ‘best state for each society’. Their metaphysical theories are complete opposites and v ery contradicting. Even though Plato and Aristotle came from theRead MoreViolence in the Arts Ââ€" Plato vs. Aristotle Essay1285 Words   |  6 PagesViolence in The Arts Ââ€" Plato vs. Aristotle Nowadays, it is hard to turn on a television program, catch a movie or buy your younger sibling a video game without encountering a warning for extreme violence. Everyday, our lives are exposed to violence on the screen, whether it is in the latest Sopranos episode or even watching the six oclock news. For quite a while now, people have been demanding that stricter censorship be placed on the media, especially those programs and video games that canRead MoreEssay about Aristotle vs Plato1665 Words   |  7 Pages Aristotle is considered by many to be one of the most influential philosophers in history. As a student of Plato, he built on his mentor’s metaphysical teachings of things like The Theory of Forms and his views on the soul. However, he also challenged them, introducing his own metaphysical ideas such as act and potency, hylemorphism, and the four causes. He used these ideas to explain his account of the soul and the immateriality of intellect. Prior to Aristotle, philosophers likeRead More Plato Vs. Aristotle on Art Essay1997 Words   |  8 Pagesthe next generation. Plato, a Greek philosopher who lived during 420-348 B.C. in Athens, and Aristotle, Plato’s student who argued against his beliefs, have no exceptions to the steps they had to take in order to understand the purpose of art and artists. Though these two philosophers made marvelous discoveries about the existence of art, artists, and aesthetic experience, Plato has made his works more controversial than Aristotle. During the ancient times in Greece, Plato was the first human toRead MoreJustice: Plato vs. Aristotle Essay1024 Words   |  5 PagesPlato and Aristotle, arguably the most important philosophers of their time, both made attempts to define justice. Being that Aristotle was a student of Plato, their ideas share many similarities. Both viewed justice as the harmonious interaction of people in a society. However, Plato defined his ideal of justice with more usage of metaphysics, invoking his Form of the Good, while Aristotle took a more practical approach, speaking in terms of money and balance. Although Aristotles ideal of justice

Mental Stigma, Media Misrepresentation And The False...

Mental health issues affect society in many ways, such as identification, treatment, and overall understanding; as a result of this they have been mocked and dismissed for most of history. This paper is a thorough investigation into the long, tumultuous history of mental illnesses. The history of mental stigma, media misrepresentation and the false branding of the LGBT+ community will be explored. In addition, this paper goes into detail about the horrific past of the treatment of mental patients in asylums and the evolution of the understanding of mental illnesses, from mystical phenomena to chemical imbalances. Mental illnesses are not a thing of the past. They are also our present and future. John Q. Adams once said, â€Å"Who we are, is who we were.† That quote accurately describes mental illnesses and the mental health of humans everywhere. A mental illness can be defined as a health condition that changes a person s thought process, emotions, behavior, and/or their body. Mental illness causes a person distress and difficulty in functioning and can lead to atrophy. They are ingrained in the wiring of many and they override safety precautions that the brain has set in place against viruses. Mental health issues affect society in many ways, such as identification, treatment, and overall understanding; as a result of this they have been mocked and dismissed for most of history. For all of history, mankind has had some semblance of being aware of mental illnesses. The

Emerson Rhetorical Analysis Essay - 595 Words

In the essay, â€Å"Education†, Ralph Waldo Emerson, a transcendentalist thinker, asserts that Education is damaged and he knows of a solution – the educators. He develops this claim by first introducing the paradox linking â€Å"Genius and Drill†, expressing his ideal method of teaching. Throughout the essay, Emerson tends to have a condemning tone against the educator but towards the end he changes it into a comforting one. Emerson’s purpose is to present an alternative style of teaching in order to persuade educators to use the teaching method by using paradoxes, rhetorical questions, and shifts in tone. He establishes an informative and didactic tone for educators who value attention to detail. Emerson begins his essay by explaining why†¦show more content†¦Rhetorical questions induce an emotional appeal from educators. Emerson’s use of rhetorical questions attacks the educator in such a way that they question their original methods. After describing the current systems militaristic ways, he asks the educators â€Å"What reformer will it nurse? What poet will it breed to sing to the human race?†(105). He condemns the current system and asks how it could possibly benefit students. Furthermore Emerson provides an analogy comparing the patience needed to teach a student and the â€Å"dint of obstinate sitting still† to arouse animals. He then goes on to ask the educators, â€Å"Can you not wait for him, as Nature and Providence do† to taunt the educators of their definitive ways of teaching(107).All of these methods gear the audience toward a path of naturalistic standards. The shift in tone throughout the essay describes Emerson’s main argument. He transitions from asserting the defects in the system to bringing the educators together to repair the problem. In the beginning Emerson instructs the educator by using commanding verbs. For instance when he says to†Give a boy accurate perceptions. Teach him the difference between the similar and the same. Make him call things by their right names† (103). The continual use of verbs to start sentences sets a didactic tone that undermines the educator. Emerson accentuates anShow MoreRelatedRhetorical Analysis Of Emerson s The Principles Of Individualism1039 Words   |  5 Pages Through rational argument, Emerson stresses that you must trust yourself to achieve greatness from your own genius, to realize your potential, and to be self-reliant. Your inner genius, when tapped into, allows you to build self-reliance. This follows, similarly, the principles of individualism. Emerson uses rhetoric to explain that through trusting yourself, society, and God, you can truly be a self-reliant individual. What is individualism? The Merriam-Webster dictionary defines it as, â€Å"(1)  aRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Ralph Waldo Emerson s Nature 942 Words   |  4 Pagesanalogies to compare two indicated topics to one another in a more detailed evaluation. Analogies help the reader to grasp the indicated topics the author compares, giving the reader a further knowledgeable understanding of the comparison. Ralph Waldo Emerson uses numerous analogies throughout many of his writings to create a smooth assessment of the subject stipulated. The analogies used throughout Ralph Waldo Emerson’s writing entitled â€Å"Nature† gives the reader more knowledge of the topics, a comparableRead MoreTranscendentalism And Its Impact On Society1491 Words   |  6 Pagesother than Ralph Waldo Emerson, who came first and later led to the teaching of Henry David Thoreau, the two most brilliant of the Transcendental era. The three ideas of Transcendentalism that are outlined by Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau are natural interconnectedness, embracing imagination, and spiritual self-reliance, which are key factors to the beliefs of the transcendentalist. Natural interconnectedness is one of the three ideas outlined by both Emerson and Thoreau, meaning thatRead MoreA Rhetorical Analysis: of I Have a Dream Essay1484 Words   |  6 PagesIn Martin Luther King’s I Have a Dream speech, King makes use of an innumerable amount of rhetorical devices that augment the overall understanding and flow of the speech. King makes the audience feel an immense amount of emotion due to the outstanding use of pathos in his speech. King also generates a vast use of rhetorical devices including allusion, anaphora, and antithesis. The way that King conducted his speech adds to the comprehension and gives the effect that he wants to rise above the injusticesRead MoreThe Fight for Freedom1312 Words   |  6 Pagesthe March on Washington in Washington, D.C. at the Washington Monument. With the main theme stressed to the audience, all people are created equal. In his â€Å"I Have a Dream† speech, Martin Luther King, Jr. inspires his intended au dience using the rhetorical devices of repetition and allusion. With this in mind, Martin Luther King Jr.’s famous speech has become the basis of inspiration for equality and social harmony in the United States through the decades thereafter. Throughout his speech, King providesRead MoreAnalysis of Martin Luther King ´s Speech: I Have a Dream1309 Words   |  6 Pagesthe March on Washington in Washington, D.C. at the Washington Monument. With the main theme stressed to the audience, all people are created equal. In his â€Å"I Have a Dream† speech, Martin Luther King, Jr. inspires his intended audience using the rhetorical devices of repetition and allusion. With this in mind, Martin Luther King Jr.’s famous speech has become the basis of inspiration for equality and social harmony in the United States through the decades thereafter. Throughout his speech, King providesRead MoreThroughout history, mankind has often ventured to spread its faith to the non-believers of the2900 Words   |  12 Pagesrhetoric concerning American democratic promotion arguing instead that this is just another tool to serve American interests. (Emerson, 2012) Guy Emerson argues that there is another crucial purpose behind this rhetoric. He posits that this rhetoric â€Å"acts as a principal ideal around which Washington construct an image of itself and the region†. (Emerson, 2012) Thus, Emerson argues this provides America with a moral clout behind its actions and allows the United States to lead the world as the standardRead MoreDwelling in Possibilities Analysis Essay1217 Words   |  5 PagesRhetorical Analysis Is our youth doomed? Mark Edmundson begs this question in his essay, â€Å"Dwelling in Possibilities.† His essay explains how the lives of young people have changed drastically over the years. Edmundson, professor at the University of Virginia, says his students are constantly â€Å"going† and that they never stop; they never settle in fear of missing something great. In lieu of this, Edmundson says that they are, â€Å"victims of their own hunger for speed† (Edmundson2). He also addsRead MoreLeader Persuasion1290 Words   |  6 Pagesthrough the use of the word â€Å"you† activates attention in the brain where individuals make judgements about themselves and others related to personal qualities. King made people want to posses the same personal qualities. With a further analysis of Martin Luther King Jr.’s â€Å"I have a dream speech†, which was delivered in front of the Lincoln Memorial. In the second paragraph King starts off with â€Å"Five score years ago...† referring to Lincolns famous Gettysburg Address which began â€Å"FourRead MoreHenry David Thoreau1930 Words   |  8 Pagesof society. This would continue to be a prevalent aspect of his personality, displayed in both his writing and his actions. Regardless of his stubbornness, he graduated from Harvard in 1837 and later returned to Concord, where he met Ralph Waldo Emerson, a poet and leader of the Transcendentalist movement, through a mutual friend. The principles of transcendentalism, which include the cultivation of individual truth despite society’s state, and the intrinsic goodness of nature, were of great interest

Does being bilingual make you smarter free essay sample

Now, a new report has even found that being bilingual or even multilingual can very good for one’s health.The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences and reported in the Wall Street Journal. It found that people who know more than one language tend to be more attentive and are better able to multitask. They even tend to age better, mainly because they supposedly have sturdier, more resilient brains.â€Å"Because you have two languages going on in your head, you become very good at determining what is and is not relevant,† Dr. Dina Kraus, a Northwestern University professor who took part in the study was quoted as saying. â€Å"You are a mental juggler.†In fact, the story said, knowing at least two languages could make one’s brain better equipped to deal with the onset of dementia and could even delay Alzheimer’s disease by roughly four years. We will write a custom essay sample on Does being bilingual make you smarter? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page (For middle-aged Filipinos like me, that’s certainly great news.)And there’s also good news for parents, especially expat Filipinos raising children outside the homeland.Don’t worry about exposing your little children to Tagalog or Cebuano or Ilonggo or Ilocano. Babies easily pick up languages, mastering different grammatical rules even if the languages vastly different from one another as English, Tagalog, German and Mandarin.This is an important point to remember for us Filipinos given how we have spread out and settled all over the world.Language, of course, remains a subject of debate back in the Philippines.A report by Agence France Presse was written by my friend Cecil Morella noted some bad news – but also some good news.The bad news involves a sad trend: Up to 50 of the country’s 175 languages spoken in the archipelago could be lost within 20 years, mainly because fewer people are using them.The good news was pointed out in the story by the Summer Institute of Linguistics, a non-profit group which works with communities throughout the world to preserve and develop their languages and cultures.â€Å"There’s a growing awareness of the value of languages in the Philippines if you compare it with other countries in Asia where (some minority) languages are publicly discouraged,† Catherine Young, an endangered languages expert from the group, was quoted as saying in the AFP report.The story also highlighted a positive development in the way Filipino children are educated.Starting this school year, students from kindergarten to third grade will be taught in their native languages.In other words, kids in the Ilocos or the Visayas or in Bicolor other parts of the archipelago who did not grow up speaking English or Tagalog will begin their education in the language they’re most familiar with.A smart move which could lead to smarter kids who could then journey on to explore and embrace other languages â€⠀œ including English and Pilipino — in the Philippines and beyond.