The Lewinsky Scandal, 1998 - 1491 Words

Literature Review: The Lewinsky Scandal, 1998 For the past few centuries, political scandals have become a permanent fixture in US politics. Most recently, when we think of scandals in American politics the 1998 Clinton-Lewinsky Affair comes to mind. Though unlike its predecessors this scandal was not one of constitutional crises such as Nixon’s Watergate in the 1970s, but it instead concerned the extramarital affairs of the then incumbent president, William J. Clinton. Bill Clinton, as he is more commonly known by, was elected as the 42nd US President in 1993 and served the maximum two terms in office, ending in 2001. Under Clinton the American economy benefited greatly and financial stability became more of a reality for many. However Clinton’s presidential legacy is also marked by his affair with Monica Lewinsky and his impeachment. He had become the second sitting president in history to be impeached by the House of Representatives. The Lewinsky affair shocked the public and the media along with the right w ing were keen to see Clintons demise. Washington became even more vicious as political opponents of the President pursed him to no extent. Though officially he could not be charged for having an affair, he could be held accountable for lying under oath and misleading the jury during a trial. Clinton’s adulterous affair split opinions and became a talking point for all. Many accounts were written about the Lewinsky affair, all with differing viewpoints on theShow MoreRelatedThe Presidency Of William Bill Clinton926 Words   |  4 Pagesin 2001 after two terms. There is no doubt that he President Clinton was one of the most likeable of the President’s. His ‘loveable rogue† image would be needed to help him through scandals that would occur throughout his Presidency. Even before President Clinton would become president the first of his cheating scandals would hit the press in January of 1992 the tabloid magazine The Star would break the story of Gennifer Flowers and Bill Clinton’s affair. Ms. Flowers would claim an affair that lastedRead MoreBill Clinton : The Second President1057 Words   |  5 PagesJoycelynn Self Ms. Silvey English 3G 02 February 2015 William (Bill) Clinton was only the second president in history to be impeached by the House of Representatives in 1998, but he was acquitted by the Senate the following year (â€Å"Bill Clinton.†). President Clinton was impeached for perjury and for obstruction of justice; however, he was acquitted of both charges just two months later because of â€Å"lack of merit.† Even after being acquitted from his impeachment, Bill Clinton realized he’d made aRead MoreBill Clinton s Decline : A Tragic Hero1375 Words   |  6 Pagescould have been seen as great and acclaimed but the once adored and praised leader of the United States chose to go down a dark path of lust and greed. Clinton would eventually hurt his reputation by having an affair while being in office. Before his scandal in the White House, Clinton was seen as an accomplished and ambitious politician. Clinton was the first president in office when the Great Deal, which shaped politics for the past sixty years, had ended. He ended welfare at the time and took chargeRead MoreThe President Of Arkansas, Bill Clinton Essay1330 Words   |  6 Pageswithout transfers fell by 3.4 points† (para. 1-3). Unfortunately, the presidency of Clinton was marked by an unprecedented scandal. In the year 1995, during the first presidential period of Bill Clinton, Monica Lewinsky, a student newly graduate of psychology from Clark and Lewis Collage, with 22 years old, was employed to work in a internship in the White House. Posteriorly, Lewinsky was hired as an employee of the office of legislative affairs, position that relate her with the US president. In AprilRead MoreThe Effects Of Media On People s Lives1842 Words   |  8 Pagesway to get the word out. But if one wanted to keep something they were doing a secret, the media would negatively affect them because it could imply the wrong messages and then ruin one’s reputation. The media has a very creative way of portraying scandals and catching people while they are in the act. The media rarely focuses on an individual being joyous and successful but more so on one’s failures and mistakes. With the current more somber and re sponsible approach often comes a bowdlerized  view  ofRead MoreSpeech On Public Shaming1008 Words   |  5 Pagescriminals or people who make mistakes on social media, and it is still just as effective. Public shame has serious effects on a person’s life, like Hester Prynne in â€Å"The Scarlet Letter† by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Monica Lewinski during the 1990’s Clinton Scandal and in her Ted Talk, and Justine Sacco as described in Is the Internet a Mob Without Consequence? By Nick Bilton. However, even though public shaming is a good way to correct criminals, it is also extremely hurtful to those who are not found guiltyRead MoreImpeachment of Bill Clinton Essay1834 Words   |  8 PagesPresident Bill Clinton began an affair with Monica Lewinsky, a White House intern, in 1995. Later in 1998, when confronted with questions in regards to an affair with Monica Lewinsky, Clinton lied under oath in front of a grand jury. This, however, was not his first lapse in judgment as viewed by the Senate and Congress. The President and his wife, Hillary, found themselves involved in the Whitewater scandal beginning in 1978. In addition, during his campaign, Clinton was accused of draft dodgingRead MoreThe First Reason Why Clinton Was The Worst President878 Words   |  4 PagesThe first reason why Clinton was the worst President is because of the scandals of his extra marital affairs that came out to light. Clinton impressed people with the idea of a family man in office. In the face of allegations that he committed adultery and maintained a twelve-year love affair with Gennifer Flowers, Clinton used five strategies: denial, bolstering, attack accuser, transcendence, and differentiation (Blaney Benoit, 2002). His strategies would not work again when the media broughtRead More President Bill Clinton and The Lewinsky Scandal Essay3524 Words   |  15 PagesClinton and The Lewinsky Scandal On January 17th, 1998, President Clinton videotaped a deposition for the Paula Jones lawsuit against him. December 19th, eleven months later, Bill Clinton became only the second president in our nation’s history to face impeachment from congress. The 1998-1999 was a tumultuous year for the President, the media, and the American people as a whole. Yet, the most intriguing and surprising aspect of the scandal was not that Bill Clinton would ever cheat onRead MoreInspiring Women Of Our Time : Hillary Clinton And Marilyn Monroe858 Words   |  4 Pageshaving an affair and reporters say that Hillary stood by his side through the sandal. Bill Clinton was involved in the Monica Lewinsky sandal while he was still in office. Lewinsky was an intern at the White House and that is where Clinton and Lewinsky had meet. A White House maid had said that there was definitely tension and one could feel that sadness in the air. 1998 was a very difficult year for Clinton, but staff from the White House had said good comments on how she handled the situation.

Components 2 Ethics And Culture Essay - 964 Words

Component 2: Ethics Culture: International trade has boomed over the past three decades. Since 1990, the number of multinational corporations in the world has grown from 30,000 to more than 63,000 (Kotler, P. Armstrong, G. p.552). According to different experts becoming a global company is a big feat, but it is important to improve the overall growth potential of a company. To convert a successfully business from domestic to international, a company will need to consider a set of factors that might not affect a local company. For example, factors as ethics culture. These factors must be considered carefully by Jamb Juice. One of Jamba Juice’s strategies is to continue to expand through franchise opportunities and continue to create new markets. One of these new markets can be Uruguay. Uruguay is located in the middle east of South America, between Argentina to its west and Brazil to its northeast. Three-quarters of the country have low-lying landscape which is grassland, id eal for cattle and sheep raising. Also, this territory is suitable for agriculture, and forestry. These activities are the most important source of exports or the country. This activities are possible because Uruguay has a privileged climate. Its climate is warm and humid, in summer (December to February) the temperatures ranging between 72 and 90 degrees Fahrenheit, and winter (June to August) between 41 and 59 degrees Fahrenheit. It has a population of 3,323,906 inhabitants andShow MoreRelatedEssay about Ethical Behavior in Public Management594 Words   |  3 PagesPublic Administration has a significant impact on their employees and the environment of their work place. Ethics is not looked at in the same light in other parts of the world. What some cultures view as normal behavior, our culture may view as unethical or corruption. (Branscome, 2008, p. 1). Some behaviors in other cultures have been instilled as a normal way of doing business. In our culture, employees feel the ir leaders should be beyond reproach in order for them to lead effectively. AccordingRead MoreEthics And Product Consumption Of Coca Cola1320 Words   |  6 PagesEthics and Product Consumption Marketing is only one intricate facet for any company sustainability. There are six components for the marketing code of ethics, also known as â€Å"the six pillars† of marketing (6PM). The 6PM components includes: 1) caring, 2) citizenship, 3) honesty, 4) fairness, 5) responsibility and 6) respect. All these components separately play a significant part in the marketing code. Understanding how each element pertains individually and collectively to the success of a businessRead MoreEthical Values And Behaviors Of An Organization941 Words   |  4 Pagesof an organization are made up of organizations institutionalized philosophies along with the moral ideologies of its members. In addition, the codes of ethics help to enhance the moral reasoning of employees while shaping their behaviors towards morally questioning unethical situations. Organizational leaders are encouraged to build cultures of trust with leadership who establish concerning goals employees pursue y setti ng examples for others to follow (Crosbie, 2008). The leaders whom are ableRead MoreWhy Business Ethics Must Be Presented, Preserved And Promoted Essay954 Words   |  4 PagesBusiness Ethics Must Be Presented, Preserved and Promoted By Glenn Ebersole | Submitted On January 23, 2007 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook Share this article on Twitter Share this article on Google+ Share this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon Share this article on Delicious Share this article on Digg Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest Expert Author Glenn Ebersole Business ethics are an almost dailyRead MoreThe Impact Of Ethical Dimension On Job Satisfaction Of Employees1232 Words   |  5 PagesEMPLOYEES Chapter No. 1 Introduction 1.0 Background The need of organizational ethics is becoming more significant for job satisfaction in all businesses. These businesses have to face many ethical issues like social responsibilities, social expectations, fair competition, legal protections and rights. The consistency and maintenance of an organization’s culture enforces the management to take into account the culture and various factors like performance, driving force to work, dedication, etc. (LundRead MoreCase Study648 Words   |  3 PagesAssessment 2 of Managing Under Uncertainty (GSBS 6001) Individual Reflective Journal (Week 5-due on 26.06.2016). Topic: â€Å"Ethics in Management Decision.†-Ethical Decision Making. Done By Student Name: Khalid Bin Hossain Student ID# c3267875. Done For Lecturer: Nimay K. As we have to write an annotated bibliography on the topic â€Å"Ethics in management decision†, I along with my other group members (Poonam and Hilda) arranged a successful group meeting for week 5. On this meetingRead MoreWhat Is Stockholder And Stakeholder?1435 Words   |  6 PagesCreditors and so on. What s more, the stakeholders enforce on execution of the organization. While the stockholders or shareholders incorporates Equity shareholders and inclination shareholders. What s more, they concentrate on degree of profitability. 2. What process does a company go through to respond to stakeholder concerns? What are the steps of this process? Partners are the Individuals or gatherings with an intrigue, claim, or stake in the organization. Also, these holders are the essentialRead MoreEthical issues in counseling Practice Essay775 Words   |  4 PagesPractice Ethics are a vital component of Counseling. It helps keep Professional Counselors accountable to their clients, and to the state board. Let’s first start with the definition of ethics† Are guidelines or rules set by a governing body or society.. Ethics are important because it helps the Counselor think in reference of how well can he or she perform their duties. Ethics have many reasons to exists in counseling, Here are 5 importantRead MoreEthical Ethics And Ethical Issues1180 Words   |  5 Pagesan intentional focus and effective communication of the code of ethics must be incorporated as a part of strategic planning. Sherwin (1983) indicates the that the term ethics, â€Å"refers to a set of moral norms, principles or values that guide people’s behavior† (cited in Brunk, 2012, p. 552). The importance of ethical awareness in organizations can be the difference in weathering an ethical dilemma successfully or not. Creating a culture of ethicalit y is both necessary for organizations to survive andRead MoreWhat Does Diversity Do With Ethics?1075 Words   |  5 PagesWhat Does Diversity Have to Do with Ethics? When contemplating the subject of diversity in relation to ethics, several questions may arise for the first-year counseling student. These inquiries may be broad or rather specific. Primarily, one may wonder if the topic of diversity itself is such a significant subject that it is outlined in a code of ethics. Secondarily, if diversity is addressed, is it treated as a singular subject or broadly covered under an umbrella of principles? Consequently

The Transgender Rights Of Transgender People examples Essay Example For Students

The Transgender Rights Of Transgender People examples Essay Within the recent years, the transgender movement has become more apparent than ever. With television shows like â€Å"RuPaul’s Drag Race†, â€Å"Keeping It Up With Cait† and â€Å"I Am Jazz†, the voices of transgender people are more public than ever. Celebrities like Caitlyn Jenner and Laverene Cox are changing the face of the movement by showing people that it is never too late to be their true selves. American laws are acknowledging the rights of transgender people, but not in a positive way. These are just people trying to be their best selves. Transgender people deserve to have all the rights that a non transgender person has. As a person who assigns herself with her assigned gender, I can go to the doctor at anytime with any problem and can get treated very easily. Unfortunately, people that identify as transgender do not have the same rights as I do. A transgender person by definition is: â€Å"someone whose gender identity-that is, an individual’s internal sense of being male or female-does not align with his or her assigned sex† (Barry). Transgender people can get refused to seen by a doctor, just because they are transgender. A study of how transgender have been discriminated by medical providers was done and the study showed: â€Å"Nineteen percent had been refused treatment by a doctor or other provider because of their transgender or gender non-conforming status† (). Broken down by race, the ethnic group that was refused the most was: American Indian (36%), Multi-Racial (27%), Hispanic (22%), Black (19%), White (17%), Asian (15%) and then 19% (Total Sample). Not only can they be refused medical treatment, but doctors and medical professionals can be verbally abusive as well! â€Å"Over one quarter of respondents (28%) reported verbal harassm. .ng up, I was always an activist for LGBTQ people. I was an officer of my high school’s Gay Straight Alliance for two years and was in the club for four. We mainly focused on getting marriage equality and making our school a safe space for everyone. I have always wanted to learn more about transgender rights and through this paper, I truly learned about how little rights they do have and how discriminated against they are. I want to help create safe spaces for everyone wherever I go where people can feel free to be themselves. Most people are familiar with the transgender community with role models like Caitlyn Jenner and Chaz Bono, but don’t know how much they are discriminated against or how little rights they have. The United States should have stronger laws protecting the rights of transgender people, so they can live their lives as free as they should be able to.

Survivals of sumerian types of architecture Essay Example For Students

Survivals of sumerian types of architecture Essay I.v connection with an archaeological survey in southern Babylonia made in January, February and March, 1926, for the American School of Oriental Research in Baghddd, the writer, while on leave of absence from Goucher College, had the privilege of studying types of ancient architecture laid bare by recent excavations. The struc tural remains at Tell cl-Obcid and Ur came under special observation and proved of the highest interest as examples of art in building among the Sumerians. During the same survey strongholds erected by Arabs and used by them at the present time were noted in various sections of the explored area. On account of certain similarities be tween the motifs of these edifices and the designs revealed on the walls of uncovered ruins, a basis of comparison exists which indicates a survival of some of the architectural forms of antiquit}. If one starts from Ur in the southern part of   as Mesopotamia is now called, and proceeds northwest for about four miles, the sligh tly-elevated ddbris of Tell el-Obeid, small in extent, will be reached. Dr. II. R. Hall, of the British Museum, began the ex cavation of Tell el-Obeid in 1919 and made a number of important discoveries.1 The complete investigation of the archaeological material in this mound was accomplished by Mr. C. Leonard Woolley for the British Museum and the Museum of the University of Pennsylvania in a campaign which began the latter part of 1923. The main result was the disclosure of the platform of a temple built by A-an-ni-pad-da, king of Ur, son of Mes-an-ni-pad-da, king of Ur. We will write a custom essay on Survivals of sumerian types of architecture specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now This origin of the temple is known from an inscribed marble tablet which was found in its proximity.1 Mr. Woolley indicates the possibility that these ruins of a structure erected in the fourth millennium B.C. represent the oldest properly identified work of any royal builder. The main part of the solid platform consists of â€Å"brick-earth and mud brick.† Around almost the whole of the platform up to a height of a little more than five feet is a burnt-brick containing-wall. Except in its lower courses this wall is charac- terized by what Mr. Woolley calls â€Å"a series of shallow buttresses and recesses.†4 Figure 1 shows the style of decoration just described at   a point where a partially-preserved stairway protrudes.1 Such an architectural feature must have given a distinctively paneled ap pearance to the facades of the temple platform. The ziggurat at Ur was primarily a Sumerian temple tower of great nobility and simplicity in design. Its ruins were uncovered by Mr. Woolley during the season of excavation when Tell el-Obeid was investigated.2 Tho modern artist’s attempt at a restored pic ture based upon archaeological data gives one a glimpse of the prob able original glory of this ancient shrine. Even the part of it which has escaped the ravages of time, i.e., the lower stage with its three huge stairways , is ‘ the most inspiring of the ancient monu ments of ‘Irq.†4 Fortunately the remnant which has lasted to the present day goes back to Ur-Engur, a Sumerian king of the Third Dynasty of Ur, who reigned about the middle of the third millennium B.C.4 The four surfaces of this gigantic base, forming a rectangle 130 feet by 195 foot, are not perpendicular. There is a decided slant or slope, and the buttress or panel design of Tell el-Obeid is more skil fully executed ,6 indicating a definite advance in building art.   The ultimate comparison which this article seeks to set forth is between the ziggurat at Ur and modern Arab strongholds which exhibit sloping and paneled sides. However, intervening periods in the history of Mesopotamian architecture should be noted. At Ur the excavators uncovered a ‘‘Hall of Justice,† which belongs to the midd le of the second millennium h.c. According to available pictorial representations its vertical sides were constructed with a pronounced use of recesses.1 Towards the middle of the first millennium B.C. Neo-Babylonian kings used broad shallow recesses on buildings with perpendicular walls. An example of this is the east front of the southern citadel at Babylon erected by Nebuchad rezzar II. Final, the temple of Ninmah at Babylon, Epatu tila,4 the temple of Ninib at Babylon, Frida,5 the temple of Nabil at Borsippa, the Anu-Adad temple at Ashur, built by Shalmaneser II, and the gates of the so-called observatory of Sargon’s palace at Khorsabdd7 exhibit the same method of breaking the monotony of exterior walls. During the Parthian period, ranging from the third century B.C.to the third century a.d., a similar architectural decoration was used,   as is indicated by remains at Warka, Nippur3 and Hatra.4 Following in chronological order stands Ctesiphon,5 a magnificent Sassanian structure built alout a century later than Hatra. The facade of its great wall is covered by what Miss Gertrude L. Bell in 19(h) aptly described as â€Å"a shallow decoration of niches and engaged columns which is the final word in the Asiatic treatment of wall spaces, the end of the long history of artistic endeavour which began with the Babylonians and was quickened into fresh vigour by t he Greeks.†6 Coming down to Mohammedan times, the outstanding   example is Ukhaidir, where niches similar to those at Ctesiphon survive. There arc no inscriptions at Ukhaidir contemporaneous with the origin of the building, and hence it is difficult to date tho ruin, but Miss Bell marshals considerable proof to show that it belongs to the eighth century a.d. and that it sprang from either late Um mayad or early Abbasid art.2 A well-known structure of the Abbasid period, which lasted until the thirteenth century a.d., is the castle of El-Ashiq at Samar ra. This building is decorated with rectangular recessed panels containing smaller arched niches. Since there is evidence that the method of wall decoration under consideration had continuous sequence in Mesopotamia from   Sumerian to Abbilsid times, one should not be surprised to find signs of its survival in existing Arab architecture in southern ‘Irq. This persistence of a motif of the builder’s art does not, stand by itself, but is paralleled by the preservation of other forms of Sumero-Baby- lonian culture, described by the writer in another publicati on.4 An examination of the accompanying pictures reveals the remarkable similarity between the decorative principle of the ziggurat. at Ur and that used in modern Arab buildings. Figure 4 shows an Arab stronghold of burnt bricks in a town along the Shatt elHai, which flows through the center of southern Babylonia. The lower part, of the gently sloping structure has beautifully executed recesses, while   the upper part presents a staged effect, with openings for repelling attack by firearms. Figure 5 shows a building of ordinary clay walls constructed along similar architectural linos. It is located to the southeast of the lower part of the Shatt el-Hai. The statement should be made that these buildings are unique in the towns where they exist. The rest of the habitations are ordinary reed or clay huts. When it Is remembered that tho ziggurat at Ur was un covered as recently as the 1923-24 campaign of excavation, the significance of these Arab buildings with sloping sides and recessed panels can be understood. The perfection of artistic design ex hibited by them cannot have been a sudden acquirement on the part   of modern Arab architects. The art must have continued in some form or other from the Abbsid period to the present day. Thus a particular type of ornamentation on facades, gradually linking itself with other artistic forms, can be traced in the architec tural remains of the Tigris-Euphrates valley from the fourth millen nium B.C. to the first millennium a.d., well into the Mohammedan era, with evidence of its use in present Arab structures in southern ‘Iraq. Its purpose is accomplished by what writers describe as ‘ shallow buttresses,† â€Å"rectangular niches,† â€Å"horizontal zones,† or â€Å"recessed panels.† This simple symmetri cal scheme for breaking up the exterior surfaces of buildings is carried out on sloping as well as vertical walls. There need lie no question as to the ultimate purpose of this mural unevenness in the finely designed perpendicular structures of the Babylonians anti Assyrians and their imitators, the Parthians, Sassanians and Mohammedans. For instance, the Assyrian archi   tect, in order to produce a contrast of light and shadow, divided the surface of a wall â€Å"into alternate compartments, the one salient, the next set back, and upon these compartments he ploughed the long lines of his decoration.†1 Hence we may conclude that the appar ent buttress of a paneled surface â€Å"had no object except to relieve the monotony of the structure.†2 One can hardly doubt that such a purpose was responsible for the decoration on the brick-work around the Sumerian temple platform at Tell el-Obeid, as the recesses are shallow in comparison with the thickness of the wall. With re gard to the furrowed, sloping sides of ziggurats a different suggestion has been made. Handcock states that â€Å"the so-called ‘buttresses’ of the stage towers of Babylonia and Assyria are in the majority of cases water-conduits for draining the upper platforms.† Concerning the ziggurat at El-HibbaHilprccht writes, â€Å"Water was carried off by a canal of baked bricks, which at the same time served as a buttress for the lower story.† It is practically impossible to regard the recessed panels of the ziggurat at Ur as water-conduits, since there is sufficient evidence to indicate that the tops of the panels were closed, as those shown in Figure . On the other hand, the solidity of the basal section of the ziggurat seems to preclude the view that the slight projections of the sloping wall were designed simply to give added rigidity. The appeal which is made to the eye suggests that decorative purpose was present in the mind of the Sumerian architect. In the modern Arab survivals of this type of wall structure, depicted in Figures   and , the artistic motif is en tirely in the ascendancy, as is proven by the fact that the panels recede from the general surface of the walls, and hence cannot add to the durability of the buildings.

Archeology essays

Archeology essays The object in question today is a recent found scrubbing tool seemingly used as far back as 1500 AD. From this object we can see remains of some kind of film or paste on it indicating that it was some how used for a scrubbing of the body. We found the first of this astounding artifact in a remote area of the New World buried under an ancient washroom. The object is long with a curve at the center of it for flexibility and has thousands of short brushes at the end of it put neatly into a uniform pattern. The object was a mystery at the time of it being found, but by looking at the context we can infer that was definitely used as a scrubbing object for some part of the body. We found this object under an ancient bathroom in association with a porcelain sink and wooden surfaces buried deep in the ground in the New World. There were quite a few found recently across the world and scientists have given it a name as unknown brush, because the use of it is a mystery, until today. We have found clear evidence through association that this brush was used as a cleaning device for teeth. It was widely used by nearly every person on the planet and many books have been written as to how teeth were cleaned in the ancient times. The discovery of these brushes was the first material evidence found to support these writings of a brush that cleaned the ancients teeth. The association clearly shows that the brush was associated with some kind of cleaning of the body, so theories of painting and artwork can be eliminated. By finding it next to an ancient sink we can truthfully say that it was used as a tooth-cleaning unit. The material it is made of, strictly from our observations, seems to be a plastic base and some kind of ancient fur used as the bristles. This shows us that ancient man was capable of dental hygiene. The brushes have very beautiful decorations on them with all different kinds ...

U.S. President William McKinley - Fast Facts

U.S. President William McKinley - Fast Facts William McKinley (1843 - 1901) served as Americas twenty-fifth president. During his time in office, America fought in the Spanish-American War and annexed Hawaii. McKinley was assassinated near the start of his second term.   Here is a quick list of fast facts for William McKinley. For more in depth information, you can also read the William McKinley Biography Birth: January 29, 1843 Death: September 14, 1901 Term of Office: March 4, 1897-September 14, 1901 Number of Terms Elected: 2 Terms; Was assassinated soon after being elected to his second term. First Lady: Ida Saxton William McKinley Quote: We need Hawaii just as much and a good deal more than we did California. It is manifest destiny.Additional William McKinley Quotes Major Events While in Office: Spanish-American War (1898)Annexation of Hawaii (1898)Open Door Policy/Boxer Rebellion (1899-1900)Gold Standard Act (1900) States Entering Union While in Office: None Related William McKinley Resources: These additional resources on William McKinley can provide you with further information about the president and his times. William McKinley BiographyTake a more in depth look at the twenty-fifth president of the United States through this biography. Youll learn about his childhood, family, early career, and the major events of his administration. Spanish-American WarThis brief conflict in 1898 between Spain and the United States arose out of Spanish policies in Cuba. However, many claim that yellow journalism was at least partially to blame with their pro-rebel sentiments and the way they dealt with the sinking of the Maine. Tecumsehs CurseEvery president between William Henry Harrison and John F. Kennedy who has been elected in a year ending with a zero has been assassinated or died while in office. This is called Tecumsehs Curse. Territories of the United StatesHere is a chart presenting the territories of the United States, their capitals, and the years they were acquired. Chart of Presidents and Vice PresidentsThis informative chart gives quick reference information on the presidents, vice-presidents, their terms of office, and their political parties. Other Presidential Fast Facts: Grover ClevelandTheodore RooseveltList of American Presidents

Ford vs Detroit Electric Car Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Ford vs Detroit Electric Car - Case Study Example While Detroit Electric Company capitalizes on its technological innovations as its core competitive advantage in the market, the development of an electric car by Ford still remains near, yet so far a realization. Since 1966, according to Flint the Forbes magazine editor, Ford has been stressing on the plan to develop a viable electric car in 5 to 10 years. By 2009, Ford believed that this dream could be realized by 2010, but it still remains a plan. The failure to meet these plans has been dampened by the advanced innovations and technology In Detroit Electric, who announced laid down plans to start large sale manufacturing and selling of electric cars in the first quarter of 2010, with these sales expected to hit 270,000 vehicles by 2012. The lithium battery technology is the latest development towards realization of this goal (Brown, 2012). Q1. The organization structure used in Detroit Electric cars is the decentralized organizational structure that leads to differentiation in pr oducts and specialization. Rather than produce their vehicles, Detroit Electronics outsource their vehicles from specialized manufactures; their work being to impart the finished vehicles with finishes that identify the company (LaMonica, 2009). Detroit has therefore assumed the structure of a virtual corporation where engines are manufactured and fitted by Proton in Malaysia, while the company just modifies the cars to distinguish the style and to offer an identity to these vehicles. Outsourcing to specialized manufactures, and settling on finishing and aesthetic work ensures specialization, and the company does not have to meet the cost required in producing these vehicles. Q2. The differing organization structure is to blame for Ford’s inability to produce an electric vehicle, when Detroit Electric has been able to make true its dream of an electric vehicle within four years of its founding. Contract manufacturing in Detroit ensures the company does not have to mind about the required technological facilities to meet this goal, as these costs are passed on to the contractor, Proton in this case (Lamonica, 2009). Instead of concentrating in designing and making the facilities to produce these vehicles, Detroit Electric has to concentrate on enhanced research and development strategies to improve its technological advancement in vehicle manufacturing. This is portrayed by the launching of lithium battery, and the rapid response to produce these electric cars. On the other hand, Ford has to set aside massive budgets to modify and advance their plants before launching any electric car manufacturing program. For example, Ford has set aside $ 450 million in Michigan as part of the company’s aggressive plan in advancing an electric vehicle program (Media Ford, 2011). Ford has been delaying these plans due to economic crisis and stiff competition, which has eaten into the company’s profitability. The company felt stinging effects as in the 2008 global economic meltdown. This has been well observed in the case of the SUV models that marked about 55% of total sales before the crisis. These sales declined sharply resulting to decreased profitability (Richard & Henry, 2003). Specialization has been the strength behind Detroit Electric success. Q. 3 Cooperation of international companies is largely affected by economic dynamics in the market. For example, the Euro crisis may